Friday, January 3, 2020
The Model Of Economic Growth Based On Production Functions
2. The model of economic growth based on production functions (the Welfens/Jasinski model and its modifications). To show how FDI influence economic growth of a particular country a model proposed by P.Welfens and P.Jasinski is used. It is based on traditional production functions. In general the production functionsof Welfens and Jasinski describing the economic growth in the recipient country can bedefined by the following equation[61, p.254]: (1.9) where ââ¬Å"Yâ⬠is an output (GDP or GNP); ââ¬Å"Kâ⬠is fixed assets of local origin (domestic fixed assets); ââ¬Å"Hâ⬠is fixed assets of foreign origin (foreign fixed assets); ââ¬Å"Lâ⬠is the number of employed in the national economy; ââ¬Å"zâ⬠is the rate of technological progress; ââ¬Å"à ²Ã¢â¬ is statistically evaluatedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Secondly, in the basic structure of the production function (1.9) proposed byWelfens and Jasinski, domestic fixed-capital and foreign investmentsare supposed to be equally effective, which, as mentioned above, contradicts the observed facts. Thirdly, the production function of Welfens/Jasinski includes multiplier of scientific and technological progress, which depends on the overall macroeconomic situation and in no way connected with the inflows of FDI. At the same it is obvious that foreign investment primarily perform the function of transferring technological and managerial innovations to the economies of the recipient countries.If we take into consideration the institutional changes in the economy, then they should also reflect the effects related to the openness of the national economy to foreign investments from abroad. Fourthly, a set of the factors that affect the rate of scientific and technological progress inShow MoreRelatedThe Long Run Causality Direction Between Financial Markets Development And Economic Growth1716 Words à |à 7 PagesThis thesis investigates the long-run causality direction between financial markets development and economic growth in Croatia, Slovenia, Serbia and China for varying time periods using VAR models and Granger Causality methods. It also explores the interrelationships between variables using the Impulse Response Function. Financial industry consists of two main parts; debt and equity (Krugman and Obstfeld, 2009). These are also called debt and equity markets. Credit markets which are primarily consistedRead MoreThe Solow Growth Model By Robert Solow1705 Words à |à 7 PagesSolow growth model was created by Robert Solow and was introduced to show how factors of production and advances in technology effect the nationââ¬â¢s total output. The model is made up of two components being the production and investment functions. This essay will discuss the possible effects, aspects and traits that an increase in population will have on the steady-state of the Solow growth model. This analysis will be followed by the effects of population growth on the growth rates in the model alsoRead MoreNeo Classical Model1134 Words à |à 5 PagesNeo classical theory: An economic theory that outlines how a steady economic growth rateà will be accomplished with the proper amounts of the three driving forces: labor, capital and technology.à The theory states that by varying the amounts of labor and capital in the production function, an equilibrium state can be accomplished. When a new technology becomes available, the labor and capital need to be adjusted to maintain growth equilibrium. This theory emphasizes that technology changeRead MoreThe Real Business Cycle Theory Model1534 Words à |à 7 Pagestwo main models that draw most attention from the neoclassical period are the Solow model in the long run and the Real Business cycle incorporated with the Ramsey consumption or Euler equation in the short run. The Ramsey model in the short makes a more accurate depiction of what consumption and production in an economy would look like. The model in the short run follows a Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium; this type of model is more complex and allows for it to show economic growth in a closedRead MoreNon Oil Export Case Study1021 Words à |à 5 PagesSeveral studies have been carried out on non-oil export and economic growth both Nigeria and other countries. Some studies have positive relationship between non-oil export and economic growth while some have negative relationship between non-oil export and economic growth. Studies based on Nigerian data whose findings have positive relationship to economic growth are: Obadan (2000); Asanebi (2007); Onayemi and Ishola (2000); Ogbonna (2010); Ozoudo (2010); Opara (2010); Nwachukwu (2014) in allRead MoreThe Theory Of Economic Growth Theory1703 Words à |à 7 Pagesimportant and popular issue in the field of economic research, it attracts many economists and there are many models to explain economic growth. In the history of the development of economic growth theories, there are three important stages which are the Classical Growth theory, the Neoclassical Growth theory and the Endogenous Growth theory. To start with, the Classical Growth theory is based on the Keynesian theory and the representative one is the Harrodââ¬âDomar model. It was put forward by Roy F. HarrodRead MoreWhy Are Some Countries Rich While Others Poor?1502 Words à |à 7 Pagesothers poor. This is a question about economic growth. Take Korea for example. Korea had been divided in to North and South Korea since 1948. These two countries share nearly the same geography, history and culture. However, the GDP per capita in the South Korea is only 3.22% of the South Korea. Another phenomenon is that the rapid growth had been observed in East Asian in recent years. This is another key economic issue: whether the growth rate of poor economics are higher than developed ones and whichRead MoreEconomic Growth Theories and Models, A section of a Research Paper1524 Words à |à 6 PagesLiterature review Classical Theory of Economic Growth Harrod Domar Growth Model The Neoclassical growth Model Empirical literature 2.1 Theoretical Literature The long history of ideas on economic growth started from the classical economists like Adam Smith, Robert Malthus, Ricardo and Marx. For more than three decades the Neoclassical and the Endogenous Growth theories were arguing and forwarding economic reasons on trend of economic growth through investment as a general and private investmentRead MoreGdp Essay1648 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Falsity of Trumpââ¬â¢s 3% Annual GDP Growth Promise On the campaign trail last year, Donald Trump promised that he would deliver 3% annual GDP growth. The GDP growth rate compares one quarter of the countrys gross domestic product to the previous quarter. Ultimately, the GDP measures the total output of final goods and services produced in one year within a nation and looks at the cycle occurring between production, expenditure, and income. There are two different types of GDP, nominal GDP andRead MoreNeoclassical Theory Of Keynesian Theory1578 Words à |à 7 Pages(UK) view of Keynesian economics? Intro The Neoclassical-Keynesian synthesis contains theoretical principles and ideas from both the Neoclassical school of economic thought and Keynesââ¬â¢ General Theory. The UK Cambridge Post Keynesian view of economics also contains elements from both these schools, yet the Neoclassical Keynesian synthesis and the UK Cambridge Keynesian bodies of economic thought differ in their views, methods and ideas. The two schools utilise different models to reach the similar
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.